Waterville Area Cultural History Center
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Spotted Geranium
Geranium maculatum
Plant Type
Perennial
Hardiness Zone
3 - 9
Flower Color
Pink to light purple
Bloom Period
April through May
Height at Maturity
12 inches - 18 inches
Width at Maturity
8 inches - 12 inches
Sun Requirements
Sun to part shade
Soil Type
Rich loamy soil with abundant organic matter, average to wet
About this species:
The spotted geranium, Geranium maculatum, is a clump forming, woodland perennial which is native to eastern North America. It forms a mound of foliage that grows to 24 inches tall and 18 inches wide. It features 1 1/4 inch diameter, pink to lilac, saucer shaped, upward facing, 5 petaled flowers in spring for a period of 6 to 7 weeks. The flowers give way to distinctive, beaked seed capsules which gives us the common name of crane's bill. Its genus name comes from the Greek word "geranos" meaning crane in reference to the fruit which purportedly resembles the head and beak of a crane. Nectar from its flowers attracts butterflies, bees and other pollinators. When the seed pod is sripe the seeds are exspelled. Songbirds eat the seeds.
There is no serious insect or disease problem, though you want to be cautious of snails and slugs. Rust and leaf spot may occur. During the hottest part of the summer the foliage may decline and yellow. Shear it back to reshape the spotted geranium. This plant tolerates damage by deer and rabbits.
This plant was medicinally used by Native Americans to treat diarrhea and open sores or wounds.
Key to Label Symbols:
Shelter | Hollow stems, leaves and roots are sources of shelter for wildlife. Insects may make a winter home under dropped leaves. Other animals may make shelters within the roots of the plant. | |
Food Source | Birds and other wildlife use the seeds, berries and leaves for their food source. Leaves may be used to help build nests for birds | |
Nectar Source | Bees, butterflies, birds and some insects use nectar for their food. Pollen is also used by some wildlife. |