Waterville Area Cultural History Center
Home of the Redington Museum
Heading 6
Coneflower
Echinacea pupurea
Plant Type
Perennial
Hardiness Zone
3 - 9
Flower Color
Bloom Period
June through August
Height at Maturity
1-3 feet
Width at Maturity
1-2 feet
Sun Requirements
Full sun
Soil Type
Loose, well drained, clay, rocky soil
About this species:
The coneflower attracts birds and other insects with its seed heads. It is certainly food for small birds. It is deer resistant.
As part of the daisy family, the coneflower is a highly adaptable plant and once established, is drought tolerant. Deadheading will emcourage reblooming and keeps the plant tidy. It is a very low- maintenance plant. The coneflower is susceptible to leaf disease and powdery mildew when planted in shade. There is also the possibility of a plant virus carried by pesky little bugs called thrips. Thrips feed on the pollen and transmit the virus. The plant will show erratic growth; there is no cure but to dig up the plant.
Other Interesting Notes on Usage
Coneflowers have a variety of colors making it a welcome addition to flower arrangements. It is also used for medicinal purposes. Its properties are useful in herbal teas to strengthen the immune system.
Key to Label Symbols:
Shelter | Hollow stems, leaves and roots are sources of shelter for wildlife. Insects may make a winter home under dropped leaves. Other animals may make shelters within the roots of the plant. | |
Food Source | Birds and other wildlife use the seeds, berries and leaves for their food source. Leaves may be used to help build nests for birds | |
Nectar Source | Bees, butterflies, birds and some insects use nectar for their food. Pollen is also used by some wildlife. |